Beadwrangler's Inside Thread

Lyden Enterprises, host of Beadwrangler Mall and Beadwrangler.com, is the worldwide distributor for Silamide thread. The other distributor no longer offers Silamide thread. So, if your store owner if having a problem finding Silamide thread, ask her to contact me, Lydia F Borin, at 813-269-9257 or lyden@sprintmail.com

Silamide thread is manufactured in the

USA

and has been a favorite thread of tailors and dressmakers for years so quality and color permanence is assured. Silamide is a prewaxed nylon thread of twisted filaments. Many beaders first became aware of Silamide as beading thread through Joyce Scott's book, Fearless Beadwork and her peyote beading classes. Once I heard about Silamide from Joyce Scott, I contacted the manufacturer, however they only offered Silamide in precut pieces. I did not want precut short pieces since I use different lengths of thread for various projects. They indicated I should contact a larger wholesaler to get this product on spools. I found that spooled Silamide was only available in 900-yard spools - too much for us beaders that need a lot of colors in a smaller amount of thread. But I was so impressed with this thread that I began offering it to beaders in the 900-yard spools.

But I didn't give up fighting for us beaders. After three years of effort I can now offer you 100-yard spools of Silamide thread spooled on snap rim spools especially for the Beadwrangler. So this superior beading thread is now available from your local bead store or from me at Beadwrangler Mall. If your bead store doesn't carry 100-yard spools, just ask them to contact me.

While getting those 100-yard spools, I also added three new colors. You can order these new 100-yard spools of Silamide thread at Beadwrangler Mall where you will also find a fantastic offer for a complete set of all 24 colors for a ridiculously low price.

I have recently added 500 yard spools for those that need something a little larger than the 100 yard spools.

Silamide is a twisted 2-ply thread that has a tooth to it and holds as you bead. It has a gorgeous texture, is strong and resilient. You can make a long line of "bugle" brick stitches and not fight the bugles staying together, the Silamide keeps the bugles in line. Silamide is good for all beading techniques including brick stitch, right angle weave, peyote, bead netting, spirals, herringbone, square stitch and loom weaving. Depending on the item I am weaving, I have used Silamide as both the warp and weft thread. I do add an additional warp thread on each outer side of the piece for strength. Some beaders stated they had problems with the thread separating when they were trying to put it through the needle. Thread is put on spools by an automation process and it is possible the thread was put on the spool in the opposite direction from the normal thread ply. So you may be trying to thread the needle from the wrong end of the thread. If you are having trouble threading your needle, try the other end of the cut thread piece and it should work much better. If that does not work, turn your needle around and try the other side of the needle hole. Both sides are not always equal. I have no trouble threading Silamide through size 15 beading needles.

Silamide Examples: My sculpture, Pinellas Palms, photo image in Lapidary Journal, October Bead Annual 1996, 15" long by 11" wide by 14" high, was created using Silamide thread and beads over an armature. I used different colors of Silamide thread in areas that needed the thread to match the beads. Cabochons and geodes are peyote stitched onto the piece using Silamide thread. The beaded baskets are creating using Silamide thread and beads in various beading techniques. The tapestry portion of the sculpture's warp and weft threads are Silamide. Beads and thicker thread were incorporated into this piece. The outer edge of the tapestry was reinforced with thicker thread for strength. I would never have attempted creating this sculpture until Silamide thread was available. There is a photo of Pinellas Palms in the Beadwrangler Gallery.

Because Silamide is a 2-ply thread and prewaxed, it is easy to make long twisted wire fringe compared to using a bonded beading thread. Twisted Fringe techniques are included on the Tips & Techniques page. I have twisted beaded fringe that has been strung for three years now and wear the pieces often; they continue to keep their shape.

Silamide can be used for various hand stitchery. Try Silamide between other types of thread for texture contrast. Silamide can be used to crochet miniature items with or without beads. Do not use Silamide for bead crocheted or bead knitted ropes or other wider/longer items that would put too much strain on the thread from the bead weight unless they are very tiny beads. The texture when crocheted or knitted feels very different from other fibers because it is prewaxed. The overall shape will be stiffer due to the wax on the thread, however, might work well for thread crochet with wooden beads inserted, then knot between them for shaping. Several strands of Silamide thread can be combined together for braiding and macram� between beads for a variegated appearance. Making larger bumpier knots adds to the appearance of the piece using Silamide.

Silamide is perfect for clothing repairs too. If I find a hem in a blouse or pants coming loose, I just use one of my sharps needles and Silamide to hand stitch the hem back together.

So far Silamide is still the Queen of beading thread; the New Thread for the New Beadwork. It is like finding the bead of the Century except it is the thread of the Century.

YLI thread is manufactured in

Japan

. The product line continues to expand and I will be including new product information as time permits for me to experiment with these products. YLI Corporation wholesales their products to distributors. I am a major distributor for YLI's Jean Stitch thread and Fine Metallic thread and keep a complete inventory of all colors on hand. Qualified retailers can contact me at lydia@beadwrangler.com or toll free 888-235-0375. For other YLI products you can check www.ylicorp.com . A variety of their products are found in many fabric stores and sewing centers.

Jean Stitch Thread - What a find! Jean Stitch is a 100% spun polyester thread with an equivalent thickness of size "D" silk thread. It feels very soft, luxurious and smooth and is very strong. Jean Stitch comes on 200-yard spools. There are now 26 solid colors available. I worked with YLI to add a gray color Jean Stitch and now it is available. You will find Jean Stitch thread in solid colors at Beadwrangler Mall. Jean Stitch is a twisted thread that is luxurious in texture and sheen. It is machine washable, dry cleanable and colorfast. This thread is easy to crochet or knit with and the fiber/ply does not easily separate. Jean Stitch is much stronger for bead crochet ropes and larger bead crochet or knit bags than cotton fibers. I have a bead crocheted purse, about 10" long with over 500 grams of beads using Jean Stitch thread. I would never have imagined making this purse until I discovered Jean Stitch.

Jean Stitch can be used for crocheting or knitting with and without beads. Seed Beads size 6/0 through 14/0 will fit on Jean Stitch. I usually switch to thinner thread when working with size 13/0 and smaller seed beads. Jean Stitch can be used for satin stitch and other embroidery techniques when using fabrics and counted cloth that allow for the thread thickness. Jean Stitch can be used as warp thread in loom weaving for tapestries that do not require heavy warp threads. Jean Stitch can be used as weft thread on small tapestries. Jean Stitch makes great macram�' thread for fine work. Try it as warp threads for pin weaving when you want to use seed beads rather than larger beads in a piece. Metallic threads can be combined with Jean Stitch in any of these techniques. I string seed beads onto Jean Stitch and Fine Metallic thread at the same time when crocheting some items for special effects and then add metallic threads on the surface as embellishment. String beads on Jean Stitch and make beaded braids. Finish the ends with crochet, stitchery or other techniques. I have one multiple bead strand necklace using Jean Stitch thread and I added bead crochet to the Jean Stitch ends for a strong support to the bead strands. I have hooked the bead strands on doorknobs more than once and the Jean Stitch did not break.

Fine Metallic Threads is a sparkly thin metallic thread that is supple and smooth. It is easy to thread on a needle and is available in 23 colors on 100 meter (over 100yds) and 500 yd. cones. This is also a product I use in my projects. All the colors are great. You will find Fine Metallics at Beadwrangler Mall. I love the variegated colors and combinations of the other colors worked together. You can combine 2 or 3 different colors of the Fine Metallics and the results will be one of a kind finish. I use these metallics in combination with Jean Stitch for many techniques and effects. These metallics can be used for all types of stitchery techniques and embellishment. Metallics will enhance threads that are being braided, woven with beads and fibers on the loom, embroidery and between right angle weave bead spaces as embellishment. I crochet Fine Metallics on the top of crocheted, woven or shaped 28 or 34-gauge wire and have spectacular results. There are many other uses for these metallic threads in handwork.

Colours Threads is a thin Egyptian mercerized cotton 30/3ply thread in 12 variegated color combinations. The thread comes on 200-yard spools. I made a small motif with the Lt Blues, the Greens and the Reds. Each motif looks like a miniature doily or could work as a multiple motif in a pattern. The Lt Blues look antique once it is crocheted. Various shades of blue and off white appear in the motif and it is absolutely breathtaking and delicate. The green has light olive greens, browns and green beige's. It also looks antique but not quite as delicate in appearance as the Lt Blues. The red has bright reds and some dark red violet combined. Colours also is available in Violets, Dk Blues, Bright Pastels and Christmas. I am sure these colors will also look good worked up into small motifs.

Success Serging Yarn is a woolly type thread, acrylic fiber, and is about the same thickness as DMC and Anchor #8. It feels like the old punch thread of the 1970's but does not have wool included as many of the punch threads did. Success comes in 12 colors on 100-yard cones. Obviously, you can use this thread with a serger but it is great for handcrafts. I combine Success with beads in crochet and knitting and use it as a bulked up texture with other threads in loom weaving and embroidery. Little crocheted beaded bags that have open areas of fuzzy Success showing are real winners. Everyone wants to touch them.

Presencia Thread
Presencia thread is a product of

Spain

. Presencia offers a diverse thread line and I will add information as I test each of these threads. Presencia threads are excellent for crochet, knitting, weaving, embroidery and many stitchery techniques. Finca pearl cotton, 100% mercerized Egyptian cotton is available in sizes #3, #5, #8, #12 & #16.

Finca pearl cotton #8 is a resilient 2-ply thread. There are 152 colors including the variegated threads. I have tested the Finca pearl cotton #8 extensively in comparison to other brands of pearl cotton #8. I find Finca has a higher sheen and a tighter ply. When tested, the colors do not bleed in water, even the darker colors. I created a little bag pattern and made one of Finca, one of DMC and one of Anchor. I prefer the finished Finca bag. I like overall appearance and how wonderful the bag feels when you touch it.

Finca pearl cotton #8 can be used for bead crochet and bead knitting. Pear cotton works with beads as long as the bead weight is not too heavy. I would not use pearl cotton #8 for bead crochet ropes or other all beaded items as the weight will eventually stretch the thread no matter what cotton thread used. I use YLI Jean Stitch 100% polyester for bead crocheted ropes and other heavily beaded items. If you are making a rope and adding only small sections of beads or a small amulet bag with beads, or a bag with small sections of beads added, then the Finca thread will work. This thread is also excellent for small tapestry and pin weaving. Braids can easily be made using more than one strand of thread at a time, either all the same color or a group of harmonious solid and variegated threads together. An example would be Finca #3670, a solid teal color, #4048, a light blue compliment to #3670 and #9770, a variegated. Both #3670 and #4048 thread colors are included in the variegated #9770. A combination like this would make a wonderful pin weaving or a purse with sections of each color worked, or as an embellishment to a hat or other wearable.

You will find a conversion chart of Finca thread colors to DMC and Anchor colors at my online shop. If you have other pearl cotton #8 brand threads and you want to match up them with Finca threads, or if you cannot find the colors you want in other brands, you can refer to the conversion chart for choices.

All 152 colors of Finca pearl cotton #8 are available at Beadwrangler Mall.

Gutermann Thread
Gutermann Silk Twist is equivalent to size 00 or A thread. They also manufacture 100% polyester thread in the same thickness. These threads are usually on 110-yard spools. You will find these threads at sewing centers and fabric stores.

Gudebrod Products
Gudebrod manufactures their thread products in the

USA

and wholesales them to distributors. Qualified retailers can contact them at craftsales@gudebrod.com , website http://www.gudebrod.com for purchasing wholesale in quantity. If you are looking for the nearest retail store carrying their products, email a request to them. Many bead stores retail Gudebrod silk thread for bead stringing.

Silk Thread comes in several thickness and types such as very thin silk twist, thicker thread in sizes 0 through FFF. The thicker size thread can be used for bead stringing larger beads, crocheting, knitting, weaving, braiding, knotting, stitchery and embellishment. I just received some new-carded silk from Gudebrod and will be working up color combinations and ideas for small projects in another update.

I was contacted by Gudebrod and they sent me some wonderful samples from their fiber products. The thin silk, size 00 is about equivalent in thickness to Sulky #40 but has a much tighter twist. The Silk 00 I received seems to actually be a little thinner than the Gutermann silk twist. Both type silk threads are 3-ply, perhaps the size 00 is a tighter plied thread than the twist. I will have to test it with a crochet hook and beads to see if there is a difference. I use thin silk thread to crochet with my size 16/0 to 24/0 seed beads, however, I have also occasionally used it for Japanese 14/0 beads. Silk twist can be used for many stitchery techniques. If you use the small twist, you will be able to get graduated colors and designs on a small scale but it will take time and be more expensive than other threads. The results are worth the price. I can make two to three miniature bags with one spool; these are 1" to 3" in size. You can combine the thinner silk thread in various colors for some spectacular results in fancy knots and embroidery work. I also use the thin silk thread for hand embroidering doll faces; eyes, lips, eyebrows and nose line for very lustrous facial features. Hot pink shades of silk twist make amazing highlights to doll lips. I would practice with other threads for your first projects, especially crocheting and knitting, before using these more expensive fibers. Silk can shred easily and you can find your crochet hook snagging the fibers if you are new to crochet. Some of my most gorgeous miniature bags are crocheted with tiny antique beads and thin silk thread. They look like vintage bags from 200 years ago. Some of the thicker size threads can also be used for doll features.

The FFF thickness is available in 150 colors. The silk comes on 100 and 200-yard spools. Some sizes are available in both size spools. In addition to spools, you can get all the silk sizes on 24-yard (21.9 meter) cards. This is a good size if you are stringing pearls and other beads in which you want to add knotting between the beads. You can have a variety of colors and sizes without having to purchase larger spools. Crochet and knitting on the other hand require the spools that have more thread. I use Gudebrod silk thread in various sizes for crochet, knitting, weaving and netting, however, not for crocheted ropes or heavily beaded bags; items with a great deal of bead weight. The weight of the beads will stretch the silk. Use polyester threads for those heavy projects. A fine miniature tapestry can be created using thick and thin silk threads on a loom. I will be testing the other thickness of silk thread and eventually include them in the Bead and Thread Guides as to what beads fit which thickness of silk thread. The Silk is 100% Chinese silk and in size FFF there are 150 colors. Silk thread in sizes D through FF are available in 42 colors. The 42 colors match up with bead stringing of gemstones and pearls. Sizes 00 through C are usually in black and white only unless it is by special order.

Shag Yarn comes on 10-yard (9.1 meter) cards. It is primarily used for needlepoint 14-16 count and cross-stitch 7-10 count. It is a synthetic acrylic yarn and works well with a steel hook size 3 (2.10mm) to 5 (1.90mm) when crocheting. It looks like fur when it is crocheted into a little sample. I found it extremely useful for wrapping around wire as stems to beaded flowers. It looks like a bristly stem after it is wrapped. This fiber would easily work into small tapestry weavings or needle weaving when you want to add textured sections. The Medium Brown and Olive make excellent stem colors. These yarns would make some unique little crocheted bags, all furry or to create a small furry critter shape. Shag comes in 9 colors. All 9 colors would work with floral and leaf stems. I am always happy to see synthetic fibers available since I am allergic to animal fibers. It is much appreciated.

Round Metallic Braid comes on 10-yard (9.1 meter) cards. This braid works with a steel crochet hook size 5 (1.90mm) or a 7 (1.65mm). You could easily use a tapestry needle for stitchery with this braid. I made a round braid sample of a fine #8 Green and that is listed for use with 18 to 30 count.

Electra Metallic Hologram Braid comes 10-yard (9.1 meter) cards. This braid is flat and wide, about 1/8" and can be woven, crocheted, used for ribbon embroidery and many other forms of stitchery. I received Gold Hologram and it is listed for 13 to 18 count and definitely "Electra." Both braids are easy to work with and feel very nice to the touch. The Electra comes in 11 colors.

Metallic Thread Size A comes on 100-yard spools and in many brilliant colors. Use it like you do with most thin metallics threads for various hand stitchery, machine stitching and carried with other threads in knitting, crochet, weaving and braids.

Sulky offers a variety of threads in many colors and sizes. You can see their color charts at http://www.sulky.com They sell wholesale to qualified retailers only. Many of their products are found in fabric stores and sewing centers.

I made a miniature Borini Bag, less than 1" with size #40 variegated thread and size 22 seed beads with one round of size 11 seed beads as the larger decorative beads. The size 22 transparent aqua seed beads changed in color appearance with the variegated Sulky so it looked like there were several different colors of seed beads on this tiny purse. A size 15 or 16 crochet hook is needed to work with size Sulky #40 unless you are combining several threads together and using larger beads.

Sulky is a rayon thread that can be used for embroidery by hand and sewing machine. It can be combined with other fibers in loom weaving, needle weaving, quilting, cross stitch, braiding, wrapping and other stitchery techniques. I use Sulky metallic threads along with other fibers when crocheting and for weaving on looms. A strip of woven Sulky metallic along with a thicker fiber will add real highlights to a piece. I use Sulky #40 for hand embroidery of doll faces; eyes, lips, eyebrows and nose line with great results.

Sulky Sliver Metallic is my favorite of these metallic thread. Each spool has 250 yds/225meters. It is iridescent metallic fiber that makes me think of yummy sparkly cake frosting. I use the Sulky Sliver for surface design and combined with other threads for bright highlights. The Sulky Sliver Metallic thread is available at my online shop.

The size #30 is thicker and can be used with larger beads and for stitchery techniques that require thicker thread. Sulky #30 thread comes in 102 colors, 180 yd and 500 yd spools. Sulky #40 thread comes in 231 colors on 250 yd spools. Sulky offers several metallic threads including variegated on 165 yd and 250 yd spools. Some of the most popular colors are offered in 1000 yd. spools.

K1C2 Solutions Products
K1C2 Solutions (Knit 1, Crochet 2), is a distributor for fiber related products.

Rainbow Elastic is a very versatile product that has many applications. The Rainbow Elastic thread is prepared on 50 yard cards and the 3mm Rainbow Elastic on 25 yd. cards. These are very versatile products that allow for many applications. The 1mm works well in sewing and knitting machines or to carry along for hand knitting and crochet. Size 11/0 beads can be strung on the 1mm thickness. There are 46 colors plus gold and silver. The 3mm works well for many projects using various craft techniques. These elastics not only works but are very attractive and can show on the outside of an item. You will find both the 1mm and the 3mm Rainbow Elastic at Beadwrangler Mall.

I have crocheted, woven, braided, to mention a few techniques, with only Rainbow Elastic and then combined it with other fibers. It offers shaping and much freeform capability. I have experimented with Rainbow Elastic on the loom and pulled it tight enough so when I take the piece off the loom, the area that has elastic will sink in some for shaping. This elastic is good for surface work and as embellishment. It is so tiresome to only find white and black elastic and now you can choose from many colors. The Silver and Gold metallic elastic are very fine in appearance compared to most found on the market. All the colors are soft, not intense or brackish. Those that are more brilliant are classy in appearance. I also use the 3mm on the outside of items and display this luxurious elastic rather than hide it. The 3mm elastic can be used to make crocheted embellishments for your feet and wrists. Size 6/0 beads can bee added on the 3mm elastic. The 1mm is a delightful. I am using it in jewelry and artwork. It makes great fiber beads that can be squashed flat or filled with fiberfill and shaped as you please. Pull in one area and push out another, mix with other fibers to make beads and you have a new fashion craze. Both sizes can be used to wrap the stems of beaded wire flowers and easily adhere to the wire. You can even spin size 11/0 beads and larger beads onto the elastic with a bead spinner. Working with elastic instead of standard threads with strung beads is a different experience and will require some practice so you do not pull the elastic out of shape when pulling the beads down the strand but it can be fun. Recently, I knitted some long rows with the 1mm elastic and I can add them to other fibers and make various projects.

Standard Rainbow Color Selector is designed for perfect color combinations every time. It is a large color wheel that allows you to match up your fibers through open spaces surrounded by colors including tints and shades of each color (hue). The system is easy, you place a fiber under the see through window of the color that is the closest match to the fiber. Then you push one of the "starred" shapes around to the color with your fiber beneath it. This gives you harmonious combinations. You can choose a 2, 3 or 4 color combination. If you do not know color theory, this is any easy way to match up your colors. Even with 35 years of color theory study, I still keep color guides such as this selector on hand as a helpful back up for brain tired days. The Color Selector comes with a Rainbow Color Sense brochure. It includes a Glossary of Color Terms, information on Choosing The Best Color, Proven Color Combinations, The Value of Values, the Importance of Proportion, The Combination of Colors and a color wheel with a breakdown of colors included. Examples are also provided. If you were using beads, you could set a small container of beads below the open window and use the selector to choose the fiber colors. When using the fibers through the see through windows, you could match up bead colors. This is definitely a handy tool to keep in the work room and take with you when shopping for a match of beads or fibers

Mini Rainbow Color Selector is small, will fit in your bag and easy to carry with you for matching up fibers, beads and other items with whatever beads or fibers you are currently working. There is also a small instruction booklet that goes with it. It is a cutie. You will love flopping it out to show your friends how you can easily match up your colors for your projects.

Qualified retailers can purchase some of the On The Surface Products through distributors of bead and fiber products. You will find the products retailed at bead stores, couture sewing centers, yarn stores and some embroidery stores. If your local bead or fiber store does not carry On The surface products, ask them to contact Helby Imports to obtain these products. You can also email Helby Imports and ask where the nearest store to you carries these products. On Surface contacted me about their products a couple of months ago. I was already familiar with the Embellishment Thread Cards and Spinster Tool, but I had no idea of the many other product lines that had been added. I have found all On The Surface products to excel in quality and are always great for versatility in design. After looking at the gorgeous color selection of the New Metallics and the Embellishment Thread Cards, I was ready to experiment and make samples to see how well they worked. I was very pleased with the results.

New Metallics is an exciting , high quality 2-ply gimp fiber that is strong, soft, flexible and smooth feeling to the touch. This fiber offers versatility for designs. There are currently 22 colors available and new colors are being created. New Metallics are available on 100 yards spools. This is a much thicker metallic thread than the YLI Fine Metallic thread. This thread is great for hand stitchery. New Metallics are supple and are easily shaped. Once shaped, especially when using the thread from two cards together, the item you make will keep the shape you form. You will find New Metallics at Beadwrangler Mall.

New metallics can be used for weaving small fine pieces or sections in weaving; bobbin lace; cord making; cross-stitch; hand embroidery; needlepoint; tassel making; tatting; braids; wrapping or crocheting around wire; bead knitting and crochet combined; machine knitting; knotting and macram�. Because the thread is like a thin cord, you will need to experiment when knotting and working macram�. For needlepoint, embroidery and cross-stitch, care should be taken when choosing a fabric or thread count so the thickness of the metallic thread does not tear or distort the fabric.

It also can be used for certain types of sewing machine stitching. At the thread cut ends there may be a little separation of the 2-ply which is good when you want to separate them for smaller projects, however, care is needed when working the 2-ply so the loose ends do not separate more. If you are making a bead crocheted or knitted bracelet, you need to make the type that will fit loosely over the hand to the wrist. New Metallics have a core in them; rubbing across your hands back and forth to wear a bracelet could eventually wear the threads. However, if you are making bead knitted bracelets and the beads stick out from the fiber, the beads will keep receive wrist movement and keep the fibers secure. The cut ends of the thread tend to separate. Twist the thread as you work in the direction that will keep it from separating. Like all plied threads, twist the thread in one direction and they separate, twist them in the opposite direction and they stay together, just don't twist so much the thread kinks. I actually had no problem with the threads splitting or watching the direction of the twist when I knitted and crocheted the thread.

New Metallics are gorgeous in color and make wonderful little projects. I have made dream catchers, bead knitting and crochet over wire and then thread crochet and bead stringing embellishment; bead knitted and bead crocheted broaches; crochet over spiral wire and bead crochet edging added to form a bead, and most recently bead knitted miniature mermaid bodies with bead crochet arms and tailfin. It only takes 5 to 6 yds. of New Metallics from one card to make one of these little mermaids. That means you could make 4 to 5 miniature mermaids from one card. If you take 2 cards of the new metallics together for loom weaving or crochet, you can use it in place of colored wire and then use YLI Fine Metallic thread to crochet as embellishment on the top of the New Metallic thread edges or surface and also add beads. Small bead looms are great for small weavings with New Metallics. You can work netting with either 1 or 2 cards of the New Metallic thread, with or without beads added.

Use a medium twisted wire needle for stringing beads. Size 11/0 beads will easily fit over the 2-ply thread. I made one broach with 2 cards of thread and then worked bead crochet edging with 1 of the cards. You can also get size 14/0 beads over the 2-ply thread. If you take two cards of thread with two different colors, you will have a nice variegated finish. You can add New Metallics to other yarns or threads for fancy finishes. The broaches I made, one bead knitted with 1 card and the other crocheted with 2 cards did not take the whole cards to make them. There was enough yards left over to make a little mermaid or other small project. On The Surface New Metallics are a nice addition to the thread world. I am continuing to experiment and make new designs.

Embellishment Thread Cards are great for small projects. There are 6 coordinated threads on a card and each thread color is 5 yds. in length. There are 32 color combinations. With the 25 yd card, you can make small projects such as crocheted or knitted bag, a coiled basket, a macram� pendant or neckpiece, pin weave or loom weave a small bag, make a small fiber doll, broaches or bracelets using various techniques including braids and cords. You can add beads using thinner thread and needle. If you do not have a collection of yarns and thread, these embellishments cards take very little space for storage and already have great color combos ready for you to match up to beads. If you want a little larger project, then use 2 cards of the same color combination. I like to take a few of these cards with me for small projects when traveling. You could even weave them on the Tatool Looms made by On The Surface.

I have made small braided and coiled baskets, woven bracelets embellished with beads, crocheted and woven pieces that I added to clothing on art dolls and sculptures. I have made small foldover type bags using pin weaving techniques and then embellished them with long strung loops of beads. I crocheted a fiber bead with one of the neutral combos and it is unique in appearance. When I have my latest bag finished, I will put up an image on Tips & Techniques.

Standard Tatool and Mini-Tatool Looms These little looms are easy to pack when you travel or attend classes. They are actually small adjustable frames. A 14 page instruction booklet accompanies each loom. Step-by-step instructions and illustrations are provided to make fiber tassels. The looms are adjustable and allow you to make the tassel and then easily remove it, finished and ready to go. You can also make a mini weaving on either of these looms by tying the warp fiber at one end and wrapping back and forth across the loom, then working the weft threads. After finishing, you can adjust the loom and pull the woven piece off.

Tatool Extension Leg The extension leg allows you to lengthen the Tatool Loom for more area to make either a larger tassel or weave a larger surface. It can be easily added or removed depending on the project.

Weaving Conversion Kit The conversion kit allows you to space the warp threads more evenly and fits right over the Tatool Loom. The instructions provide a variety of methods for weaving on this little loom. If you want to make a tube bag or other item without having a bunch of warp thread to weave back in, this add on tool is perfect. Even without the conversion kit, you can make tubular pieces or flat pieces on the looms. You just have a little more control with the conversion kit. You can make tubular pieces and rectangular flat pieces.

The Spinster is a handy little tool that makes you think you are going fishing and winding the reel. It's a quick way to make spiraled cords. You can combine thick and thin fibers, or all thin fibers or all thick. Complete instructions are provided and you can use a D-ring or other sturdy fixture to attach the Spinster while you work the cord. Once you have the cord/braid made, you can add beading or any other embellishments to the piece.

Bead Knitted Bracelet and Tassel Kits These kits provide instructions and the material to make spiral bead knitted bracelets and small bead and fiber tassels. Each kit is color coordinated for a harmonious bead and fiber combination. I had been practicing knit and pearl stitches with fiber but had not gotten very far until I started the bead knitted bracelet. I had a hard time working with the long metal knitting needles for so few rows of knitting, so I sanded the sharp ends of two soft sculpture doll needles and used them to make the bracelet. The soft sculpture needles are actually a little thinner than 0000 knitting needles but were easier for me to control. They worked perfect to make the bracelet. Even with as little knowledge as I had about knitting, I quickly picked the how-to of it and started the bracelet. I found working with the metallic threads easier to knit, including adding the beads, than working with thicker fibers. I had to pull out and redo for a while, but soon I was zooming along and finished the bracelet. The instructions are easy to follow if you know the basic knit stitch. Making the bracelet spurred me on to start knitting with thicker fibers and larger needles. On The Surface is the reason I have now jumped into knitting and am excited to learn more.

Lion Brand Yarn Company offers a variety of yarns retail at their online website http://www.lionbrand.com . Two of my favorite fibers are Homespun and Chenille Sensations. I have used them in many projects from shawls to decorations. The latest product I found is their Lame' Metallic Yarn.

Lion Brand Lame' Metallic Yarn is a 3-ply gimp metallic wrapped thread. When making items with New Metallics, a 2-ply fiber, I also made a few items with the Lame' Metallic which is thicker. Size 6/0 to 11/0 beads will easily fit over the 3-ply. The threads can be separated to use with smaller beads or make finer items. However, keep in mind the thread was made for 3-ply and when you separate the 3-ply, each ply becomes weaker than the whole. This is true of all threads that have more than one ply and a core in the center. The Lame' is available on cones and there are 75 yds/69 meters. The Lame' is available in five colors. It is 35% metalized polyester and 65& rayon. I consider this yarn actually a thick thread. It has a rougher texture to the touch when on the cone and partially softens after it is made up into an item. The thread cone is wrapped with a pattern for both small knitted and crocheted evening bags.

The Lame' Metallic can be crocheted, knitted, knotted, wrapped, woven, braided, coiled, used in macram�' and many other craft techniques. You can make a variety of two and three dimensional items using this fiber. I made a mini octopus that fits in your hand of the multi colored Lame' and a little mermaid.

All fibers with a core will unravel if you rework the piece too many times, pulling out stitches and redoing them. Care is needed when reworking stitches several times. The cut end of the thread can easily separate; keeping the thread twisting in a direction that will not separate as you work will help keep them together. I will continue to experiment with this thread and let you know what else I make.

The SoftFlex Company is based in California and they offer a variety of products, SoftFlex and SoftTouch are two of their best selling products. SoftFlex and SoftTouch are their brand names for two superb wires. They are both soft and flexible but also very strong. You will find the SoftFlex Clear in sizes .014 and .019 plus the SoftTouch .010 at my online shop. For information on their other products, check www.softflextm.com SoftFlex and SoftTouch wire are available at Beadwrangler Mall.

SoftFlex wire is available in three sizes .014, .019 and .024. Each wire is made up of several strands of stainless steel beading wire. The .014 has 21 strands and the .019 and .024 have 49 strands. This makes the wire strand you string with extremely strong. SoftFlex is available in a "Clear" which is a silver tone and also in a variety of colors. I use the SoftFlex "Clear" for my bead stringing. The color coated wires can be used when you want to show it off or to go through transparent beads to show the wire color.

This wire was originally designed for bead stringing, however, the thinner wires can be used for sprang, weaving, some coiling techniques, crochet and knitting. I have not tried all of these techniques yet. Those with a color coating would be best when you want to show off the wire in your work. Make sure the wire ends have crimp beads so they do not work loose when you are finished.

SoftFlex #.014 is perfect for small beads such as freshwater pearls and 4mm beads, size 11/0, Delicas and larger seed beads, also 12/0, 13/0 Charlottes and Japanese 14/0 beads. You can use heavier beads in groupings with seed beads combined. This thickness is not good for all heavy weight beads strung together such as 10mm and larger strands. I use it extensively for bead stringing and adding designer beads. This is a good size for eyeglass holders, watchbands, bracelets, anklets and long strands of seed beads. I have used this wire thickness for glass, gemstone, metal and various other type beads.

SoftFlex #.019 is thicker and used for stringing many larger beads needing more strength for the bead weight. You can string longer strands of 10mm to 14mm beads. This thickness works best with size 4/0, 6/0, 8/0 seed beads. You can string 11/0 beads but not all 11/0 beads will fit over and it is much easier to use the .014 for the smaller beads. This would be a good wire for those very heavy designer beads incorporated with other smaller beads.

SoftFlex #.029 is the thickest and is for those really big heavy beads that will break threads and thinner wires when strung. Pipestone, 16-18mm gemstone beads, giant agate beads and large coral, big chunky metal beads, and others like these work perfect on this wire thickness.

SoftTouch .010 is a new product and is softer than SoftFlex .014. You can use it with the same small beads as those working with SoftFlex .014 plus all smaller beads that will not work with SoftFlex .014. SoftTouch is a much softer draping wire than even the SoftFlex .014. You could add multiple strands of SoftTouch with strung beads to beading or bead crochet pieces. You do still need a crimp bead on the end of the wire. Beads strung on this wire drape and feel like they are on thread except they are a lot more secure and will not stretch like they do on thread fibers. I use this wire for all my smaller and more delicate beads, stringing small freshwater pearls, 2mm beads, 4mm beads and seed beads together. You can string a few larger 6mm to 8mm beads and combine them with seed beads on this wire.

I have tested all these wire sizes extensively in the "Clear" color and have tested other equivalent size "flex" wires. None of the other brand name wires I have tested so far can compare with SoftFlex and SoftTouch. Testing includes sticking a looped piece of the wire with a crimp bead attached into dishwater soap for an hour. Many women wear their bracelets when washing dishes, consequently, this type wire should withstand dishwater immersion. Other "flex" wires I tried, began to separate around the crimp bead after being immersed in the dishwater. Some changed color around the crimp bead. This is not what we want. SoftFlex (Clear) and SoftTouch (Clear) are the only stringing wire products I have found so far that aced all my tests.

SoftFlex Speed Beader is a new product. It is a needle with a trough on one end to set the end of the SoftFlex wire in, then you string beads at the other needle end. The color of the cap on the top of the little tube that the Speed Beader came in identifies which Speeder Beader size you need. When I purchased one, I of course, did not read all the details and got a blue cap which identifies the needle for the .019 SoftFlex wire. I use more of the .010 and .014 than any of the other wire size, so I should have gotten a yellow and a red! Oh, well, put that on the list for next time. I tried the needle for the .019 and it works. The SoftFlex sets right in the trough. I am assuming each Speed Beader is of different thickness since for thinner wire, many of us string smaller beads such as seed beads, freshwater pearls and gemstone chips. I will report back when I have those two Speed Beaders and have tried them out. It looks to be another great product from the SoftFlex guys.

Euro Tool, Inc., is an innovative company that seems to come up with the greatest tools. I have purchased many of their tools including those I use with SoftFlex wire. I have always been happy with their quality products. You can purchase the Thread Zapper at Beadwrangler Mall. Retail shops can contact Euro Tool for purchase wholesale.

The Thread Zap is one of their latest tools. This little tool is a marvel! It is a must have doodad for bead and fiber people. Once you have it, you will wonder how you did without it. It has a cover you pull off and there is the burner element inside. All you do is hold it in your hand like a pencil and push the long button on the side. The element gets red immediately. Then you can burn off your excess threads in your beading. It will cut and cauterize silk and most synthetic threads. Now you will not have to worry about burning your beaded piece with a cigarette lighter. The bottom of the tool has a works on a AA battery and it goes in the bottom of the tool. This tool comes with a small insert and illustration for adding the battery and using the tool.

I have tested this tool and it works great! I can�t wait for my next beading project where I have lots of thread ends to get rid of, I can just zap them quickly and not have to be so careful as I did with a lighter. It is streamline in design and would be easy to add to your travel bag!

The Bead Stopper Company has created a metal spring tool you can use to hold your beadwork while you work, much like a stopper bead. The spring has a circle on each end and you bring the thread through, next to the ring and the spring section. It will stay firm while you begin your beading. When you are ready to stitch back in the thread in the bead stopper, you can pull it out and do so. If you are interested in this tool, ask your bead store owner to contact www.beadstopper.com for purchasing wholesale. I have tried this tool and it works; it will not move like a seed bead sometimes does that you are using as a stopper. I would like to mention that there has been a tool much like this in existence for many years. It is used in conjunction with spinning wheels and you will find them at most yarn stores.

Colored Wire (You can spin beads directly onto any 28 gauge wire using a bead spinner)

Gold, Silver and Copper non-tarnish wire, in 20, 22, 24 and 28 and gauge, can be found at Beadwrangler Mall. I have experimented with this new wire for crochet, weaving and beaded wire flowers, and it works beautifully. I really like it for crochet. One piece I worked in crochet looked like it was made of real gold. I was able to crochet with Fine Metallic threads as embellishment. This wire is soft enough to crochet and then hold a shape. I am sure it will work for many other crafts.

If you do not own a bead spinner yet, you are going to want one. What is a bead spinner? It is also called a wheel spinner and a bead stringer. It is shaped like a wooden bowl with a hole it. It goes over a metal dowel that sticks out of the wooden base. You pour the beads into the bowl, use a hook shaped needle on the thread, spin the bowl and beads jump onto the needle. I can spin about 45 beads of size 11/0 onto the needle at a time. I end out with 3 yards of spun beads in a few minutes compared to stringing the same amount by hand that would take 30 to 45 minutes.

It is also a fun and relaxing activity. Use bead spinners for spinning beads that do not require an exact pattern. You will have to string the old fashioned way for exact patterns or beads in different sizes in a pattern.

Using this tool, you can spin beads directly onto thicker thread for crochet, knitting, braiding including Kumihimo, weaving on the loom, beading that uses couching with a secondary thread, for coiling strung beads, needle weaving, beaded wire flowers and many other techniques.

Standard and mini bead spinners are available at Beadwrangler Mall. I include needles with my bead spinners and instructions for using the bead spinner and the needles. You can spin size 6/0 up through size 16/0 beads on a bead spinner with the needles. Your Beadwrangler Bead Spinner comes with a complete Bead, Thread & Needle Guide booklet. I have bonded with my bead spinner and could not do without it. I stick it in a drawstring bag and take it with me often. When I run out of beads, I just whip it out and spin on some more.

Today many products are on the market for gluing and sticking items together for quicker results. I do not use glue or fixatives on fibers unless it is absolutely necessary. Since working with museums and cataloging antique purses and other fiber items, I have learned the hazards of glue on fibers. Conservationists have pointed out where the glue was applied and shown how the glue traveled through the piece, disintegrating fibers as it spread. When repairing items, it is better to take the time and use thread and a needle than glue. When adding cabochons to pieces, I never glue the cabochon on, instead I form the shape of the cabochon in fibers or beads and fibers and build from there. Of course, sometimes you have to use glue, such as adding studs to a fabric backing on an earring, adding fiber hair to a porcelain miniature doll, adding jewelry findings directly to gemstone and other materials. Glues and fixatives added to items such as glass can cause "glass disease" and destroys some gemstones. If you do need to add glue to items such as fabric dolls, use a white water based glue such as Velverette, Aleene's or Elmer's which are not as toxic as other materials. When it comes to a fixative for studs to fiber, you will have to use a more caustic material such as E6000 in order to hold the studs in place and it will do the job. In the past I have used clear nail polish for thread ends to keep it from fraying. Conservationists today state this material may travel the thread and indicate Fray Block, Fray Stop and other like products are safer to use. I have used Fray Block when necessary, however, if the fiber is nylon, I use a Bic lighter to finish off the ends. Fray Block and Fray Stop have smaller openings so you will have better control when using them. You can also use a toothpick to add the substance to the area on the fiber for better control. I have tried Fray Block and am pleased with the results. I have not been able to find Fray Stop locally.

Fibers need to Breathe If you put them in plastic boxes that are air tight, chemicals in the plastic of the box will eventually permeate the fibers. If you use plastic see through boxes, keep them cracked open a little. I have cabinets I keep my fibers in. The cabinet keeps out dust but air still circulates inside. For smaller fibers on spools, I use plastic boxes but take the tops off so the fiber is exposed to the air. I keep silk fibers in boxes lined with acid free paper as silk requires extra care. Leather should also be exposed to air.

Storing Metal Framed Bags Never store purses with metal frames in cedar chests. The cedar is toxic to some metals. Vintage bags should be stored in acid free paper away from the light. Do not leave anything in the bag such as lipstick or mirror as they will eventually wear holes in the bag.

Beaded Clothing Care Dresses and other wearables that are heavily beaded with beads, bugles or sequins or a combination of them should not be hung in the closet on a hanger. Many of these dresses are made of sheer silk and the embellishment added over the fabric. The fabric can not sustain the bead weight while on a clothing hanger, even a padded hanger. Eventually all the fabric threads will begin to tear or filaments split from the weight. The best way to store beaded wearables is to lay the piece flat in a dresser drawer or chest. Line the bottom of the drawer with acid free paper, then lay the dress down flat, then put another layer of acid free paper down and fold the rest of the dress over it, repeat again if it is a long dress. You do not want the dress to have flat creases in it where the dress folds; paper between should help keep creases out. Take the dress out every 2 months, lay it on the bed for a few hours and then put it back. This also gives you a chance to make sure no bugs or anything else is getting to the dress. As to wearing heavily beaded clothing, they are made for special occasions and only expected to hold up for a number of times being worn. After that they will eventually begin to fray just from the occasional wearing. When they eventually can no longer be worn, save the dress. You can adapt pieces to make a shawl or other wearable and remove the damaged areas.

I recently found Delicase' by Arm & Hammer as a great product washing fine fibers including silks. Dove is a good secondary choice. Orvus Quilt Soap is also an excellent detergent for fine fibers. I use Orvus to clean felted pieces and other fibers that have gotten dusty. Orvus Quilt Soap can be ordered through Nancy's Notions, phone 1-800-833-0690. If you do have to wash felt, you want to put in a very small amount of soap, a few drops, in a lot of water and swish the suds around. Then put the felt in only long enough to saturate it with water, immediately take it back out. Rinse out the container you washed the felt in, put in fresh water, quickly immerse it and take it back out. Do not squeeze the felt, hold it by one end and let the water run out, then lay it on a towel to dry. Turn it occasionally and change the towel when it gets real wet. Retayne is the name of a new product on the market that keeps fibers from bleeding on each other when various fibers are combined in one piece. Synthropal is a new cleaning agent for various fibers. Fiber specialist Teresa Barrett has provided the following report on these two materials.

SYTHRAPOL & RETAYNE

Two "must have's" for the home seamstress or dyer are Synthrapol and Retayne. They are both used in the washing machine for fabrics or in the sink if you�re treating yarns.
Pre-washing fabric with Synthrapol removes all the sizing agents, dirt, oil and other impurities that can interfere with the dye process and cause uneven dyeing. Used after dyeing in the wash, it keeps the loose dye particles in suspension and send them down the drain so that they don�t stain other parts of the fabric or garment.
Retayne is a product used to "fix" dyes. It is an anti-bleeding rinse to use on commercially dyed fabrics or yarns and to add wash fastness to your own dyeing projects.
These two products, along with my water softeners are always on hand in my laundry room.
Both of these products are available at better fabric stores and stores where fabric dyes and paints are sold. They are also available from Dharma Trading Co. and other mail-order companies.
.....Tre' Barrett

How do you clean them? You don't. You should dust any wall hanging, tapestry or sculpture once a week. This should keep them in good shape. I have talked with several professional tapestry artists and they have all told me they never wash a tapestry and it should be fine as long as it is dusted regularly. Tapestries are often made of various colored fibers which if washed together, even by hand, they would probably bleed out. I have been speaking with more fiber artists and they tell me there is now a product that you can use to wash a tapestry or wall hanging even if it has several different fibers combined and will not bleed out the fibers. See Laundering/Cleaning Fibers.

You will find extensive thread information pages and order pages at
Beadwrangler Mall